English can be tricky—especially when two words look almost identical, sound nearly the same, but carry subtle differences depending on where and how they’re used. One of the most common confusions learners face is deciding between “forward” vs “forwards”. Though they seem interchangeable, your choice can impact formality, clarity, and regional appropriateness.
In this in-depth guide, we’ll explore the real differences between forward vs forwards, their origins, usage in different contexts, English variants, and offer writing tips to help you make the right call every time.
Understanding the Origins of “Forward” vs “Forwards”
Both “forward” and “forwards” come from Old English, where “foreweard” (meaning “toward the front”) eventually evolved. Over time, the English language adopted two slightly different versions with the same root:
- Forward (used as an adjective, adverb, verb, or noun)
- Forwards (used solely as an adverb)
The addition of the adverbial suffix “-s” was common in older forms of English and still shows up in words like:
- Towards
- Backwards
- Upwards
- Downwards
- Inwards
- Outwards
- Afterwards
Interestingly, this suffix is more commonly retained in British English, while it’s often dropped in American English.
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Forward vs Forwards: A Quick Comparison Table
| Feature | Forward | Forwards |
|---|---|---|
| Part of Speech | Adverb, adjective, noun, verb | Adverb only |
| Common in | American English | British English |
| Used in formal writing | Yes | Less common |
| Used in idiomatic phrases | Yes | Sometimes |
| Regional Usage | US, Canada | UK, Australia, New Zealand |
| Plurality or emphasis | Neutral | Adds a bit more motion/emphasis |
Differences Between Forward and Forwards
Let’s break down the real differences between forward and forwards:
- Formality: “Forward” sounds more formal, which is why it’s used more in professional settings, especially in American English.
- Form: “Forward” can serve as multiple parts of speech; “forwards” is strictly an adverb.
- Emphasis: Adding the “-s” in “forwards” sometimes gives the sense of continuous movement.
“We must move forward.” vs “We must move forwards.”
The first feels like a call to action, while the second feels more about ongoing momentum.
Usage in Different Contexts
In Formal Writing
Use forward. It’s cleaner, more concise, and aligns with global standards for business and academic writing.
Example:
The company is looking forward to expanding in Asia.
In Informal Speech
Both are acceptable, but forwards may sound more natural in British English or in expressive speech.
Example:
He kept moving forwards despite the obstacles.
In Technology or Instructional Content
Forward is typically preferred.
Example:
Click the forward arrow to continue.
In Sports Commentary
Forwards is used when referring to positions or directional movement.
Example:
The team pushed the ball forwards.
Common Contexts Where Each Is Used
Here’s a breakdown of common contexts where each is used:
| Context | Preferred Term | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Business email | Forward | I’ll forward the message to my manager. |
| Navigation instructions | Forward | Move forward five steps. |
| UK storytelling/speech | Forwards | She ran forwards into the woods. |
| Sports writing | Forwards | The forwards executed the play perfectly. |
| Emotional progression | Forward | Let’s move forward from this incident. |
English Variants and Regional Preferences
American English
- Prefers “forward” across most contexts.
- Views “forwards” as a less formal, occasionally outdated variant.
British English
- Uses “forwards” more often, especially in informal speech or narration.
- Still accepts “forward” in business or technical settings.
Canadian, Australian & New Zealand English
- Tend to follow British conventions, using “forwards” regularly.
General Guidelines for Choosing Between Forward and Forwards
- If you’re writing formally, choose forward.
- If you’re writing for a UK audience, “forwards” may be more natural.
- Use context as your guide: professional, technical, or educational? Use forward.
- Writing creatively or casually? Either may work, but check your style guide or read aloud for flow.
Writing Tips to Avoid Mistakes
Use these writing tips to make better choices:
- Always consider your audience: Regional and stylistic preferences matter.
- Stick with one form for consistency within a document.
- Read your sentence aloud: One often just sounds better in context.
- Use tools like Grammarly or Hemingway to check tone and formality.
- Avoid mixing both forms within the same paragraph.
Examples of Forward and Forwards in Sentences
Here are real-world examples of forward and forwards in sentences:
Forward:
- We’re moving forward with the project.
- She gave me a forward glance.
- Can you forward that email to the team?
Forwards:
- He leaned forwards to hear better.
- The players rushed forwards after the whistle.
- She kept walking forwards, ignoring the noise behind her.
British English Words Ending in ‘S’
Many British English words retain the adverbial “-s” ending, reflecting an older grammatical form. These include:
- Towards (vs. toward in US English)
- Backwards (vs. backward)
- Upwards (vs. upward)
- Afterwards (vs. afterward)
- Outwards, Downwards, Inwards
So it’s no surprise that “forwards” fits this same trend in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand.
Synonyms of Forward and Forwards
To keep your writing lively and avoid repetition, try these synonyms of forward and forwards.
Synonyms of Forward:
- Ahead
- Onward
- Advancing
- Promoting
- Progressing
- Pioneering
- Pushing
Synonyms of Forwards:
- Ahead (adverb)
- Onwards
- Continuously
- Progressively
- Steadily
Use these alternatives when rewriting, paraphrasing, or needing a better stylistic fit.
So, Which One to Use?
When it comes to which one to use, the best advice is:
✅ Use forward when writing professionally, technically, or for an American audience.
✅ Use forwards when writing narratively, poetically, or for British/Commonwealth readers.
Final Rule of Thumb:
If you’re ever in doubt, “forward” is always safe.
Conclusion: Move Forward with Confidence
Knowing the subtle but important differences between forward and forwards can elevate your writing. It’s not just about grammar—it’s about tone, context, and clarity.
Keep in mind:
- The English variants you’re writing for
- The common contexts where each is used
- Your overall formality and audience
With this knowledge and the general guidelines provided, you’ll always know which one to use—and why it matters.
“Language is the dress of thought.” – Samuel Johnson
So, choose your words like you’re dressing for success.